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Steel Drums

For Liquids, Chemicals & Hazardous Materials

Steel drums are the industry standard for storing and shipping liquids, solvents, and hazardous materials. Built from rugged cold-rolled steel, they offer maximum strength, stackability, and UN-rated protection for demanding industrial use.

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Overview

Heavy-gauge cold-rolled steel drums engineered to UN/DOT standards, available in open-head and closed-head styles for solvents, lubricants, corrosive chemicals, and hazardous waste across chemical, petroleum, and manufacturing operations.

Steel Drum — UN-Rated Performance

Closed-head drums certified for Packing Groups I, II, and III hazardous liquids.

Steel Drum — Maximum Durability

Heavy-gauge steel with rolling hoops for superior stacking strength and impact resistance.

Steel Drum — Versatile Closures

Available in open-head and closed-head styles with 2" and 3/4" bung fittings.

Steel Drum — Protective Linings

Phenolic, epoxy, or lacquer interior coatings safeguard against corrosion and contamination.

Common Uses

Acids & Caustics

Paints & Coatings

Industrial Chemicals

Food-Grade Ingredients

Liquid Fertilizers

Hazardous Liquids

Water Treatment Chemicals

Agricultural Chemicals

Waste & Recovery Materials

Specifications

Nominal Capacity55 U.S. Gallons (208 Liters)
MaterialCold-Rolled Steel
Height34.5 in (874 mm)
Diameter22.5 in (572 mm)
Thickness18 – 20 Gauge
Weight38 – 45 lbs (17 – 20 kg)
Closure Type2" & 3/4" Bungs
UN CertificationUN 1A1/X1.6/300
Interior CoatingPhenolic Epoxy or Lacquer
Exterior FinishBaked Enamel / Powder Coated
UN-Rated Options
Steel Drum — Open vs. Closed Head

Choose closed-head for liquids and hazardous materials, open-head for solids and easy access.

Steel Drum — Interior Lining

Select a phenolic or epoxy lining matched to the chemical compatibility of your product.

Steel Drum — UN Rating

Confirm the required Packing Group and specific gravity rating for your hazardous material.

Steel Drum — Closure & Fittings

Specify bung sizes or lever-lock ring closures based on your filling and dispensing process.

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Compare Drum Materials

Drum Type
Best For
Key Benefit
Consideration
Plastic Drum
Non-hazardous liquids, food-grade, ag
Corrosion-resistant & lightweight
Limited chemical compatibility
Fiber Drum
Powders, dry products
Lightweight & cost-effective
Not suitable for liquids
Stainless Steel Drum
High-purity chemicals, food, pharma
Superior corrosion resistance
Higher cost

Steel drum faqs

What are 55-gallon steel drums used for?

Steel drums are used to store and ship liquids, solvents, lubricants, coatings, and hazardous materials across chemical, petroleum, and manufacturing industries. Their strength and UN ratings make them the standard for regulated and high-value freight.

What is the difference between open-head and closed-head steel drums?

Open-head (removable-lid) drums suit solids and viscous products needing easy access; closed-head (tight-head) drums have sealed tops with bung openings for liquids. Closed-head can carry Packing Groups I-III hazardous liquids, open-head typically II-III.

Are steel drums UN-rated for hazardous materials?

Yes. Our steel drums are available UN/DOT-rated for hazardous materials and hazardous waste, as well as in non-UN configurations. The UN marking specifies the approved packing group and maximum specific gravity for your contents.

Can steel drums be reconditioned or recycled?

Steel drums are highly durable and can be professionally reconditioned for repeated use or fully recycled as scrap steel. This makes them both a rugged and environmentally responsible choice for industrial packaging.

What is the difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel drums?

Both grades are food- and pharma-safe, but 316 contains added molybdenum that gives it superior resistance to chlorides, salts, and aggressive acids. 304 is the cost-effective choice for general high-purity storage, while 316 is preferred for harsh or salt-laden products.